How to Get USA Green Passport as an Immigrant: A Step-by-Step Guide

Becoming a U.S. citizen is a dream for many immigrants. The journey starts with getting a green card, which allows permanent residence in the United States. After that, the path to citizenship opens up.

A person holding a green passport surrounded by American symbols like the flag, Statue of Liberty, and iconic landmarks

There are several ways to get a green card. Marriage to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident is one of the most common paths to obtaining a green card. Other options include employment, family sponsorship, and refugee or asylum status.

Once an immigrant has a green card, they can apply for U.S. citizenship after meeting certain requirements. This includes living in the U.S. for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen), passing a civics test, and demonstrating good moral character. After becoming a citizen, they can then apply for a U.S. passport, which allows for international travel and serves as proof of citizenship.

Understanding the United States Green Card

A diverse group of people from different countries gather around a table, discussing and filling out paperwork to apply for the United States Green Card

A Green Card grants permanent residency in the United States. It allows immigrants to live and work in the country long-term. The card has specific requirements and comes in different types.

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Eligibility Criteria for Immigrants

To get a Green Card, immigrants must meet certain criteria. They need to fall into an eligible category. These include family ties, employment, or refugee status.

Marrying a U.S. citizen is one common way to qualify. Employment-based Green Cards require specific job skills or investments.

Refugees and asylum seekers may also be eligible. Some people win Green Cards through the Diversity Visa lottery program.

Applicants must pass background checks. They need to prove they won’t become a public charge. Good moral character is also required.

Categories of United States Green Cards

Green Cards come in several categories. Each type has its own rules and limits.

Family-based Green Cards are for close relatives of U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Employment-based cards have five preference categories based on skills and education.

The Diversity Visa program offers 50,000 Green Cards yearly to people from countries with low U.S. immigration rates. Special immigrant Green Cards exist for certain groups like religious workers.

Refugee or asylee Green Cards are available one year after admission to the U.S. Some victims of crimes or human trafficking may qualify for special Green Cards.

Application Process for a United States Green Card

A line of diverse people waits outside a government building. A sign with the American flag and the words "Green Card Application" hangs above the entrance

Getting a Green Card involves several key steps. Applicants must prepare documents, submit forms, and attend an interview. Each stage requires attention to detail and following proper procedures.

Preparation and Documentation

To start the Green Card process, gather important papers. These include your birth certificate, passport, and marriage certificate if married. You’ll also need proof of your immigrant eligibility category. This could be a job offer, family relationship, or refugee status.

Make copies of all documents. Some papers may need translation into English. Get certified translations if needed. Check that all info is correct and up-to-date.

Collect proof of your ties to your home country. This can include property deeds or bank statements. These show you plan to return after your U.S. visit.

Submitting Your Application

Fill out Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. Answer all questions truthfully. Include required fees with your application.

Send your package to the correct USCIS address. Use certified mail for proof of delivery. Keep copies of everything you send.

After USCIS gets your forms, they’ll send a receipt notice. This has your case number. Use it to check your case status online.

USCIS may ask for more info. Respond quickly to any requests. This helps avoid delays in processing.

The Interview

USCIS will schedule an interview at a local office. Bring original documents and your interview notice. Be on time and dress neatly.

An officer will review your application and ask questions. They’ll check your eligibility and verify your info. Answer honestly and clearly. If you don’t understand a question, ask for clarification.

The officer may decide on your case that day. Or, they might need more time to review. After approval, you’ll get your Green Card by mail.

Remember, the process can take several months. Stay patient and follow all USCIS instructions carefully.

Post-Application Steps and Maintaining Permanent Resident Status

A person receiving a green passport and stamping their permanent resident status

After getting approved for a green card, you need to take certain steps to receive and maintain your status. You’ll have new rights and duties as a permanent resident.

Receiving Your Green Card

Once approved, USCIS will issue your Permanent Resident Card. This card proves your right to live and work in the U.S.

It usually arrives by mail within 30 days of approval. Make sure your address is up to date with USCIS.

If your card doesn’t arrive, contact USCIS. You may need to file Form I-90 to request a replacement.

Keep your green card safe. Carry it with you at all times if you’re 18 or older.

Rights and Responsibilities of a Permanent Resident

As a permanent resident, you gain many rights in the U.S. You can:

Live and work anywhere in the country
Travel in and out of the U.S.
Own property
Apply for a driver’s license
Attend public schools

You also have duties. These include:

Obeying all laws
Paying taxes
Registering with the Selective Service if you’re a male between 18 and 25
Keeping your green card up to date

You must not leave the U.S. for long periods. Trips over 6 months may risk your status.

Renewal and Conditional Green Cards

Most green cards are valid for 10 years. You must renew before it expires.

Start the renewal process 6 months before expiration. File Form I-90 to renew.

Some green cards are conditional. These last 2 years. You must apply to remove conditions 90 days before expiration.

For marriage-based green cards, file Form I-751. For investor green cards, use Form I-829.

If you don’t renew or remove conditions, you may lose your status.

How to Get USA Green Passport as an Immigrant: A Step-by-Step Guide